Church treasury guide

How to reconcile a church bank account

The bank statement and the church’s records can show different balances even when they refer to the same account. Before changing an entry, identify what explains the difference.

Follow the example below, then compare your own balances in the free worksheet. It runs in your browser without connecting to a bank, uploading a statement or changing your church’s records.

By ContaIglesia · Updated October 24, 2026

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The complete example, as a PDF.

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Sample bank reconciliation: 1,000 statement balance, 200 deposit, 100 outstanding payment and 1,100 adjusted book balance
The same figures as the guide, in one sheet to review. Fictional amounts.
In this guide

Use the same account, currency and cutoff date

Gather the complete bank statement, your record for that account and the previous reconciliation. Compare the same closing date and currency. Keep a different bank account or physical cash out of this comparison.

Match each entry by amount and reference. Processing dates can differ, so retain the evidence linking a collection, its deposit and the statement entry. Review items still outstanding from the previous month before adding new ones.

Identify which side needs attention

A deposit in transit is already in your records but not yet on the statement. An outstanding payment has also been recorded, but the bank has not deducted it yet. Follow these items until the bank reflects them; do not record them again.

A fee already charged by the bank but missing from your records needs a supported entry in the church’s books. The same applies to an identified credit, such as interest or a direct receipt that has not been recorded. Check its purpose and reference before classifying it.

A worked example: both adjusted balances are 1,100

These fictional amounts use one currency. The statement closes at 1,000.00 and the church’s record at 1,150.00. A 200.00 deposit and a 100.00 payment are still outstanding; a 50.00 bank fee has not been entered in the books.

Scroll the table to see every column.

One account and cutoff date · Fictional amounts
Bank statementAmountChurch recordsAmount
Statement balance1,000.00Book balance1,150.00
Add outstanding deposit200.00Unrecorded credits0.00
Less outstanding payment100.00Less fee to record50.00
Adjusted bank balance1,100.00Adjusted book balance1,100.00

The 50.00 fee needs to be recorded once with supporting evidence. The deposit and payment already in the books need follow-up, not duplicate entries.

Keep the explanation with the comparison

Retain the statement, the list of reconciling items and their references. Identify who prepared and reviewed the reconciliation. Equal adjusted balances do not prove every entry is correct or make the adjusted figure the bank’s available balance.

If a difference remains, check the source entries and unresolved items. Investigate old payments or deposits that never clear. Document a correction to an identified error; avoid an unexplained balancing entry. The worksheet covers the common items shown here, not every possible bank or bookkeeping error.

Worksheet · No account needed

Compare both sides of the reconciliation.

Use one account, currency and cutoff date. Include only items you can identify; leave optional fields blank when they do not apply.

Bank statement
Church records

Enter 1250.50 or 1250,50 without thousands separators. Both balances are required and may be negative. The other fields are optional and nonnegative.

The calculation stays in this browser. Your amounts are not sent and no accounting records are changed. Save the PDF before leaving; this page keeps no history.

Method references

For the relationship between the statement, accounting records and outstanding items:

Before you finish

Does the worksheet connect to my bank?

No. It compares the amounts you enter in this browser. It does not access bank credentials, import a statement or change accounting records.

Does depositing an offering create new income?

Not when that offering was already recorded in cash. Relate the movement from cash to bank to the original collection so the same gift is not counted twice.

Do matching balances certify the accounts?

No. Check each item and its supporting record, and retain who prepared and reviewed the comparison. The result is not an audit opinion or a tax filing.